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Everything people ask us most, in one place: the ATSA, the CTO written test, getting hired, our products and pricing, resume help, and how we protect your information. If your question is not here, we are one email away.

The ATSA exam

The aptitude test that gates the controller job.

What is the ATSA?
The Air Traffic Skills Assessment is the FAA's aptitude test for controller applicants. It measures applied math, memory, scanning, prioritization, spatial reasoning, and situational judgment across seven sections, and it is the gate almost everyone has to pass to move forward. Our ATSA page breaks down all seven sections.
Can you actually study for the ATSA?
Yes. It is an aptitude test, but every section rewards familiarity and speed you can build with repetition in the exact format. The people who fail are usually the ones who walked in having never seen a Number Differences stream or the tower-view spatial flip. Removing the surprise and training the pace is what moves your score.
How long is the test and where do I take it?
It runs about 2 hours 49 minutes of testing, so plan for roughly three hours at the center with check-in. You take it in person at a certified Pearson VUE testing center on their computer, using a numeric keypad. Bring valid ID and follow the scheduling instructions in your invitation.
Is the personality section pass or fail?
It is not scored like the skill sections, and there are no right or wrong answers, but it does count toward whether your overall profile fits the controller role. The OPQ-32 uses forced-choice blocks where you pick the statement most and least like you. Answer honestly and consistently rather than trying to guess what they want, because inconsistency is exactly what the format catches.
What score do I need to pass?
The FAA does not publish an exact cutoff, and the effective bar shifts with the strength of the applicant pool. Rather than aim to just pass, aim to score well, because a single public announcement can draw tens of thousands of applicants competing for a limited number of training slots.
Is the ATSA the same as the old AT-SAT?
No. The ATSA replaced the older AT-SAT and the Biographical Assessment as the FAA's current controller aptitude test.

Becoming a controller

Who qualifies, and how the hiring actually works.

Do I really have to be under 31?
In almost all cases, yes: you must apply before your 31st birthday. The ceiling exists because controllers face mandatory retirement at 56, and the FAA wants a full career of service. The main exception is certain qualifying veterans, who may be eligible for an age waiver. If you are close to the cutoff, apply the moment an announcement opens.
Do I need a college degree?
Not for the Off the Street route. The FAA hires trainees with no degree and no aviation background. The ATSA and the checks are what matter. A degree from an FAA-approved CTI program is its own separate route with advantages, but it is not a requirement. The career guide covers all four routes in.
How competitive is it?
Very. Public "Off the Street" announcements can draw tens of thousands of applicants for a limited number of seats, and they sometimes stay open only a few days. The ATSA is the primary filter, and a strong score is what separates the selected from the merely eligible.
Where do I actually train?
At the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City. After you clear the ATSA, medical, and security steps and receive a training slot, you complete intensive initial training there. It is paid, at roughly $22.61 per hour, with health and housing benefits. From the Academy you are assigned to a facility, where you train on live traffic to full certification.
What's the fastest way to get started today?
Confirm you meet the basic requirements, then prepare for the ATSA. It is the one step you can control before an announcement even opens. If you are not sure the aptitude side fits you, our short Discovery Test gives you an honest read, and the full ATSA prep is built to get you to a passing score.

The CTO written test

The Control Tower Operator credential and study guide.

What is the CTO written test?
It is the knowledge test for the Control Tower Operator certificate, the credential that lets you work a tower for a federal contract operator. It is a closed-book, multiple-choice exam drawn from seven subject areas, and a score of 70 percent or higher is required to pass.
What is inside the guide?
All seven subject areas in priority order, with 450+ practice questions total, an answer key for every part, and a reference pointing to exactly where each answer comes from. There is a free preview on the CTO Study Guide page so you can see the exact format before you buy.
How is the CTO Study Guide delivered?
Online, behind your member login. Access lasts one month from when you unlock it, and you can study on any device during that time. You work through the seven areas in order and check yourself against the answer key and references.
Who is the CTO guide for?
Anyone preparing for the Control Tower Operator written test, whether you are heading into a contract tower, coming from the military, or working toward the credential on your own. If you want to see where the CTO fits in the bigger picture, the career guide covers the tower academies and the routes in.

Resume services

Getting past the USAJOBS screen.

Do I need aviation experience for this to help?
No. Most controller applicants come from outside aviation, and the announcement is open to them. What matters is showing the underlying skills, judgment under pressure, multitasking, and clear communication, in the language the application scores for. That reframing is exactly what our resume services do.
What's the difference between the three options?
Review ($29.99) is for when you already have a resume: a controller reads it and gives you specific fixes to make yourself. Writing ($149.99) is done for you: we write your resume end to end, keyword-tuned and submission-ready. Full Package ($229) is the whole federal application: the resume plus your KSA and narrative statements and a targeted cover letter. See the resume page for a full comparison.
Do you write KSAs and cover letters too?
Yes, in the Full Package. Federal controller applications often turn on more than the resume. The KSA and narrative statements and the cover letter carry real weight with the hiring panel, and the Full Package covers all of it, written to the specific announcement.
Why does the two-page limit matter so much?
The controller announcement caps the resume at two pages, which is unusual for federal hiring and catches a lot of people off guard. Go over and it can be rejected; pad it with filler and the important lines get buried. Fitting the right content into two clean pages is part of what you are paying for.
How fast is the turnaround?
Fast, because hiring windows are short. Send us your resume or history and the announcement you are targeting, and we get it back to you quickly so you can submit before the posting closes. If you are up against a deadline, tell us and we will work to it.

Products, pricing & access

What you get, what it costs, and how refunds work.

How many practice questions do I get?
The ATSA prep is building toward 1,000 practice questions across all seven sections, each with a detailed explanation so you learn the reasoning, not just the answer. The CTO Study Guide includes 450+ questions across its seven subject areas, every one keyed to a reference.
Can I buy this as a gift?
Yes. Gift cards are available and can be used toward any resume service or product. The person you gift it to redeems it and picks what they need, whether that is a quick review or the full package.
How long do I have access to the CTO guide?
One month from when you unlock it. During that month you can study on any device. If you need more time, you can renew.
What is your refund policy?
If something you buy is not the right fit, email atc@atsatestprep.com and we will take care of it. Digital products and resume services each have their own fair terms, laid out in full in our Refund Policy.

About us & your privacy

Who we are, and how your information is handled.

Is my personal information protected?
Yes. Anything you send us, including a resume, work history, or documents, is used only to provide the service you asked for. It is kept private and confidential, never shared or sold, and removed on request. Payment is handled through a secure checkout, and we never see or store your card details. Our full Privacy Policy spells out exactly what we collect and why.
Is this official FAA material?
No. ATC Career Prep is an independent study resource built from publicly known content and real candidate experience. We are not affiliated with or endorsed by the FAA. The FAA controls the actual tests and hiring and can change them, so always confirm current details through official channels.
Is the website accessible?
We build toward WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility: keyboard-operable navigation and controls, clear focus outlines, readable color contrast, descriptive headings and labels, and content that works with screen readers. If you hit a barrier, email atc@atsatestprep.com and we will fix it and help you get what you need.

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